Declassified

Seongam Academy

Established

Confirmed as fact in the official record

The claim

A juvenile institution on an island in Gyeonggi Province was said to have confined children and forced them to work.

Where it started

It opened in 1942 under Japanese colonial rule and operated until 1982. Survivor accounts reached the public through local reporting and a survivors' group after the 2000s.

Where it stands

In 2022 Korea's Truth and Reconciliation Commission issued a finding of child rights violations, held the national and provincial governments responsible, and recommended an apology and the recovery of remains. Excavation of the burial site followed and remains were recovered.

Primary sources

checked 2026-09-07

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